Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hectors death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad. Homer, in the second book of the iliad says with fine enthusiasm, give me masturbation or give me death. But, whether he knows it or not, he needs divine help to do that last deed. The death of hector, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed august 14, 2019. Through the characters words and actions, homer paints portraits of. This lesson provides an overview of book 22 of homers the iliad. The illiad, book 22the death of hector flashcards quizlet. Read book 22 death of hector of the iliad by homer. The great archer teucer aims at hector, but zeus breaks his bow. Meanwhile, ye sons of greece, in triumph bring, the corpse of hector, and your p. Achilles is too strong for hector, and apollo is forced to save him, shielding the trojan as achilles charges him repeatedly. In between occurs the fight between hektor and achilles.
The focus of this book is on the duel between achilles and hector and the death of hector. Vowing to avenge his friends death he returns to the battle and mercilessly slays the trojan forces book 1921. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. In book 22 of homers the iliad, what makes hector decide to fight.
Iliad book 24, burial of hector end reg ex machina. The iliad book 16 death of patroclus american literature. Now i will demonstrate these qualities of hector by analyzing his. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector hector achilles. Hearing the wailing outside her chambers, andromache fears the worst and rushes out to the gates.
His responsibility to troy, to his troops, to his family, and to the moral and heroic code, and his role as the instrument of zeus set up tensions that no other character seems to experience. Homer, iliad book 24 theoi classical texts library. With a perfectly timed thrust he puts his spear through hectors throat. Incensed by his brothers death, hector charges achilles, who welcomes his approach. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Near death, hector pleads with achilles to return his body to the trojans for burial, but.
Achilles kills several trojans, including polydorus, hectors brother. Hector is zeuss instrument of bringing about that result, and while hes on that roll, he breaks into the achaean camp, sets fire to their ships, and finally kills patroclus. As book 22 opens, the exhausted trojans take refuge behind the high walls of the city. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences.
Achilles still chases apollo who turns and tells him that it. Hektor is a more complicated figure than most of the other characters in the iliad. Book 22 hectors wife, andromache, speaks these words after learning of his death. But stern fate bade hector stay where he was before ilius and the scaean gates. Start studying the illiad, book 22the death of hector. John keatss on first looking into chapmans homer w. Powerpoint of achilles in books 1824 ares mars in latin is the god of war 315. As a person, hector appears to be a devoted family mana loving husband and father, a dutiful. At the beginning of book 22, who is achilles most angry at. Even hector realizes the inevitability of his impending death. Hector as the ideal homeric man of homers iliad homers iliad enthralls readers with its valiant heroes who fight for the glory of greece. Out upon it, in good sooth have the gods called me to my death. The story focuses on the siege of troy during the final year of a tenyear battle between the greeks and the trojans.
Be this the song, slowmoving toward the shore, hector is dead, and ilion is no more. Hector and iliad vi deep blue university of michigan. As a refresher, in book 22, achilles, leader of the greek myrmidons, is very upset. Hector, he cried, my son, stay not to face this man alone and unsupported, or you will meet death at the hands of the son of peleus. The death of hector, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed april 16, 2020. On hearing of patroclus death, achilles is overcome with grief and rage.
But hector did deadly fate ensnare to abide there where he was in front of. Then his fell soul a thought of vengeance bred unworthy of himself, and of the dead. Remember, hector of troy killed patroclus in book 16. This teachers guide will facilitate lessons utilizing this. Achilles still chases apollo who turns and tells him that it is impossible to kill him. Answered by a verified tutor we use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. Priam and hecuba grieve for hector, and priam calls his death the most heartbreaking loss of the war. The death of hector is an example of how the iliad represents the religious beliefs and the values, it shows that greeks believed that the god and goddess played an important role in greek society and that the valued war and death. Start studying the illiad, book 22 the death of hector. Achilles and hector both marshal their men forward. He was the citys protector, and without him it is destined to fall. Achilles glared at him and answered, fool, prate not to me about covenants.
In this chapter, we finally see achilles and hector engage in battle, and things do not end well for hector. Father zeus raised his golden scales, setting there two fatal lots for deaths long sorrow, one for achilles, one for horsetaming hector. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Even though moments like this may seem repetitive and gross, they are important to the poem as a whole. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector free download as word doc. The roll hes on through most of the iliad is largely a result of zeuss response to achilless prayer at the end of book ithat the trojans be allowed to gain the upper hand for a while so that the achaeans will see how badly they need achilles. So hector is first introduced as a terribly formidable hero, whom only achilles can restrain. He twirled and cast his shaft with its long shadow. Read book 16 death of patroclus of the iliad by homer.
Priam sees achilles coming on and advises hector not to wait outside. Apollo speaks to hector, instructing him not to fight achilles in front of the ranks, as achilles will surely kill him. Iliad book 24, burial of hector end as dawn spread her yellow robes over all the earth, the two men drove their horses inside the city, weeping and groaning. Get an answer for in the iliad, book 22, in what way is hectors decision to flee from achilles consistent with hectors character. You should visit browse happy and update your internet browser today the trojans being safe within the. Troy, cassandra, priams daughter and hectors sister, sees them from the tower walls. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Following in the footsteps of pounds homer and zukofskys catullus, jarnot reconfigures a pivotal moment in homers epic tale of warfare. Priam is struck at his approach, and tries to persuade his son to reenter the town. That work is now in the public domain and has been edited to fit into a newspaper serial format. As all the troops of troy catch their breath within its walls, hector stands at the gates to withstand the coming raid. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad, from book 22, the death of hector. Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. This creates the tragic irony of the audience knowing hector s fate even as he gains ground in battle and boasts of zeuss support.
Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. Hector appears in book ii in lines 802818 as the leader and defender. Completed during 2004 and 2005, this translation of book xxii of homers iliad moves the tradition of classic greek and latin translation into the realm of experimental american poetry. Hector s wife andromache does not yet know of hectors death, as no messenger is brave enough to bring her the news. This is the first of many, many scenes like it in the iliad.
Death comes to brave fighters on both sides while hector rampages, glorified by zeus with only a little time left. Get an answer for in the iliad, book 22, in what way is hector s decision to flee from achilles consistent with hector s character. After achilles kills hector, the achaeans will advance until they have taken troy, an event that occurs after the end of the iliad. Hectors death is a presentiment of the fall of troy, as is the prediction of astyanaxs orphaning. Hector is first mentioned in book i, lines 242243, where achilles warns agamemnon that if he withdraws from battle, many will fall, having been killed by manslaughtering hector. The fight between trojans and achaeans was now left to rage as itwould and the tide of war surged hither and thither over the plain asthey aimed their. The iliad short answer test answer key homer this set of lesson plans consists of approximately 124 pages of tests, essay questions, lessons, and other teaching materials. What are the main differences between achilles and hector in book 22. The death of hector the iliad, book xxii homer translated by robert fagles so all through troy the men who had fled like panicked fawns were wiping off their sweat, drinking away their thirst, leaning along the citys massive ramparts now, while achaean troops, sloping shields to shoulders, closed against the walls. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. I teach world literature to high school sophomores and we cover five books out of the iliad. Sep 22, 2011 father zeus raised his golden scales, setting there two fatal lots for deaths long sorrow, one for achilles, one for horsetaming hector.
Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot in the sight of priam and hecuba. For i deemed that the warrior deiphobus was at hand, but lo, he is within the wall, and athene hath beguiled me. Essay on hector as the ideal homeric man of homers iliad. In the iliad, book 22, in what way is hectors decision to. Oct 19, 2012 the 5th world stage fencing championship 2012 categorie. Caesar, in his commentaries, says, to the lonely it is company. Iliad reading qs with answer key by johnny s teaching tpt. No one noticed them, no man, no welldressed woman, except cassandra, a girl as beautiful 860. Now i will demonstrate these qualities of hector by. The iliad book 22 death of hector american literature. Oct 17, 2006 the iliad from book 22, the death of hector. English iliad book 6 hector and andromache 14 terms. With high and haughty steps he towerd along, so the proud. The trojans being safe within the walls, hector only stays to oppose achilles.
Hektor may appear to be a warrior with greater military prowess than. The sound of this weeping is heard by andromache, and when she learns of her husbands death, she collapses. Splendid hector, keeping his eye upon the point, eluded it by ducking at the instant of the cast, so shaft and bronze shank passed him overhead and punched into the earth. Review more about this book with the lesson titled the iliad book 22 summary.
They that are penniless are yet rich, in that they still have this majestic diversion. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. The 5th world stage fencing championship 2012 categorie. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 15 summary. Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot, in the sight of priam and hecuba. Hector with his dying breath then said, i know you what you are, and was sure that i should not move you, for your heart is hard as iron.
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